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February 27; The support of youth of Pakistan is critical
for eradicating Polio from Pakistan, said Dr. Shamsher
Khan, Coordinator High-Risk Districts, UNICEF, while
addressing the Youth Parliament of Pakistan today.
Dr.
Shamsher Khan was addressing the newly-inducted 5th
batch of Youth Parliament Pakistan 2013 on the importance
of understanding and support of youth on the challenges of
polio eradication in Pakistan.
Youth
Parliament Pakistan (www.youthparliament.pk)
is a PILDAT initiative. It is patterned after the National
Assembly of Pakistan and its selected members, 60 in
total, engage in Parliamentary business including debate
on important national issues, legislation, and overseeing
and scrutinising key national policies from the youth’s
perspective. PILDAT formed the first-ever Youth Parliament
Pakistan in the year 2007. After the successful
completion of the four batches of Youth Parliament in
2007, 2008, 2009 and 2012, the
5th batch of the Youth Parliament Pakistan has been
selected from across the country and began its first
session on February 25, 2013. Youth Parliament Steering
Committee comprises veteran and young members of
Pakistan’s Parliament including Senator S. M. Zafar
as chairman, while the other members include Honourable
Mr. Faisal Karim Kundi, MNA, Deputy Speaker National
Assembly of Pakistan as Patron Youth Parliament Pakistan;
Mr. Wazir Ahmed Jogezai, Former Deputy Speaker,
National Assembly of Pakistan; Engr. Khuram Dastgir
Khan, MNA, Chairman, National Assembly Standing
Committee on Commerce; Ms. Anusha Rahman Khan, MNA,
Member, National Assembly Standing Committee on Law,
Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Secretary Young
Parliamentarians Forum; Mr. Nadeem Afzal Gondal,
Chairman Public Accounts Committee and Mr. Ahmed Bilal
Mehboob, President PILDAT.
A
briefing on Polio Eradication in Pakistan was facilitated
by PILDAT to orient young members to the challenges of
polio eradication in Pakistan.
Depicting the current scenario, he stated that globally,
there has been a decline in polio cases over the years. In
Pakistan, as of 2013, two cases have been reported from
all over the country so far. In the Federally-Administered
Tribal Areas (FATA), despite significant proportion of
total number of cases, there has been reduction of cases
by 66% compared to 2012. Cases in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP)
have increased by 17% compared to 2011 due to a major
outbreak (that included FATA) during the second half of
the year. A total of 58 polio cases were reported in 2012.
47 (81%) of cases were reported from KP (46%) and FATA
(35%) whereas Balochistan, Sindh, and Punjab had
significant reduction in the number of cases in 2012
compared to 2011 (95%, 88%, and 78% respectively).
An
Augmented National Emergency Action Plan (NEAP) to deal
with polio in Pakistan has been drafted. The plan focuses
on involving public representatives to help eradicate
polio in their constituencies. He shared that while there
has been a positive change through personal oversight by
chief executives at the national, provincial and district
levels, a key challenge of translation of high-level
commitment into meaningful accountability at the UC-level
still remains. One of key objectives of NEAP 2013
therefore is to have “meaningful accountability at
district & UC level.” The NEAP 2013, he shared, focuses,
among other things, on “priority underserved Pashtun,
migrant and transit populations” aims to track and
vaccinated all missed children. He added that it will also
ensure to have effective and integrated control rooms at
all levels.
While
answering the questions of Members of Youth Parliament
Pakistan, Dr. Shamsher Khan said that the key strategies
for the eradication of polio in 2013 include Short
Interval Additional Doses; Focus on Priority underserved
Pashtun, migrant and transit populations; All missed
children to be tracked and vaccinated after each campaign;
Effective and integrated control rooms at all levels;
Strengthening Pre & intra campaign monitoring; Zero
tolerance for misreporting & financial misappropriation;
Direct Disbursement Mechanism – 225,000 polio workers and
Improving vaccine management.
Addressing the Roundtable, Mr. Ahmed Bilal Mehboob,
President PILDAT, said that PILDAT organized the Briefing
Session to facilitate an understanding among the young
members on the need to tackle the menace of polio. He also
asked young members to study the PILDAT Briefing Paper on
Polio Eradication: a National Emergency in Pakistan which
can be accessed at
http://www.pildat.org/Publications/publication/PublicHealth/
PolioEradicationANationalEmergencyinPakistan_Nov2012.pdf
The
briefing on Polio Eradication Initiative to Youth
Parliament Pakistan in association with UNICEF, Pakistan
under the Project on “To Raise Awareness among
Parliamentarians to Enhance the Effectiveness of
Anti-Polio.” |
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