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Party Manifestoes |
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Comparison of Manifestoes of the two Political Parties of
Youth Parliament Pakistan. |
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No. |
Issue |
Position |
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Blue Party (Liberal) |
Green Party (Moderate) |
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1 |
Electoral Reforms: |
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a. |
Age for Candidates for MNAs & MPAs |
18 Years (Same as the minimum age for a
voter)
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25 Years (Same as at present) |
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b. |
Proportional Representation |
A certain percentage of the members of
each assembly (National and Provincial) should be elected
through proportional representation |
All National Assembly seats except those
for women and non-Muslims be filled by direct contests between
candidates in each constituency. (Present system) |
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2 |
Students Unions |
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a. |
Students Unions in Colleges and Universities |
Students’ Unions should be allowed
subject to law. |
Should be allowed but with constraints
such as no public expression of political party affiliation by
candidates while canvassing etc; strict action against
violence in campuses and/or hindrance in educational
proceedings. |
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3 |
Economics |
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a. |
Privatisation |
No more privatisation of state enterprise. |
A hybrid need to be developed between private and public
sector. An utmost effort to improve indigenous industry over
imports. |
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b. |
Workers wages |
Workers be given protection against low
wages; Minimum Salary to be Rs 10,000. |
Workers salaries to be
given protection against low wages; minimum salary to be
Rs.10000/- (as opposed to Rs.8000/- at present) |
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c. |
Taxation |
Believes in heavier direct taxes on
higher-income persons (progressive taxation).
Tax on Agricultural Income be enforced
like any other income. |
Believes in heavier direct taxes on
higher-income persons and reduction in taxes for lower wage
earners. |
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4 |
Women Representation |
Supports current quota for women in the
Senate, National and Provincial Assemblies. Efforts should be
made to increase representation through direct elections. |
There should be quota for women and
support the current quota in the assembly, but also encourage
the parties to promote women on general seats. |
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5 |
Use of Religion in Elections |
No party should be allowed to use the name of a religion to
contest election or to use it to project its identity.
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There should be no bar on projecting
Islamic ideology by parties in Elections. |
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6 |
FATA & PATA |
1. Frontier
Crimes Regulation (FCR) 1901 should be replaced by Pakistan
Penal Code (PPC) like in settled areas.
2. FATA be made a separate province.
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A gradual approach should be adopted.
FATA and PATA to be made a part of settled territories in 15
years (by 2025). |
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7 |
Foreign Policy
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a. |
South Asia
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Supports immediate visa liberalization
with SAARC countries, removal of most trade barriers, greater
regional co-operation oon security and energy issues. Support
for greater political integration in South Asia in the EU
style gradually. |
Insists on an honourable settlement of
all disputes including the Kashmir dispute before
normalisation of relations with India. Kashmir dispute to be
resolved on the basis of UN resolutions. |
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b. |
USA |
Considers that while close relations
with the US are important, it is more important to cultivate
historical allies of good standing, such as China. Keeps in
mind the failures of previous US governments to support
Pakistan at key moments, and therefore wary of close ties with
the US. |
Strongly deplores US policy in Iraq and
opposes the presence of US troops in Afghanistan. Does not
consider that the US should be assigned any particular
importance. Considers closer relations with China and EU more
important. |
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c. |
Israel |
Believes in adopting the ‘Morocco
approach’ towards Israel – encourage talks and the development
of contacts with Israel, but withholds official recognition
till the resolution of the Palestinian dispute. |
Opposes recognition of Israel until
resolution of Palestine issue. |
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d. |
The Muslim World |
Supports bilateral relations on
reciprocal basis. Supports strong relations with old allies,
particularly the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Supports
energy co-operation with Iran. |
Supports strong and special ties with
Muslim Countries; supports strengthening of OIC. |
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e. |
Kashmir Dispute |
Encourages speedy resolution of the
Kashmir Dispute and supports the Govt of Pakistan’s four (04)
step approach to dispute resolution. Also believes in awarding
AJK and Northern Areas distinct Provincial status and due
Constitutional recognition. |
Supports right of self determination of
Kashmiris as per the UN resolutions |
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8 |
National Defence |
Supports reduction in defence spending to the maximum extent
possible.
Believes in reducing the armed forces' role in economy and
privatisation of all military economic enterprises.
Supports increased accountability of military in areas such as
increased control for civilian defence ministers, publishing
of military budgets, debating military finances in Parliament
and so forth.
Support
revamping of armed forces on modern lines, with more focus on
technology, and less focus on manpower.
Support
creation of national fuel reserve of at least 100 days, in
order to allow maximum strategic flexibility in times of
conflict. |
Believes in Strong national defence and
increased spending to bolster defence. |
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9 |
Healthcare |
Supports an effective and
welfare-oriented public healthcare system. |
Supports revitalisation and betterment
of the public healthcare system. Private healthcare facilities
should be made more feasible for the common man. |
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10 |
System of Government |
Supports Parliamentary Democracy |
Supports Presidential Form of
democracy. |
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11 |
Media Policy |
Supports greater liberalisation of media
in terms of freedom of speech and expression. |
Supports that media should be more
mindful of the cultural sensitivities of the country. Supports
that Ministry of Information continues. |
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12 |
Nuclear Policy |
Believes in
nuclear weapons as a deterrent.
Control of strategic nuclear arsenal to lie with civilian
government, not armed forces |
Believes in nuclear weapons as a deterrent |
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13 |
Land Reforms |
Reform Labour Laws to facilitate
farm workers and tenants. |
Believes that sufficient land reforms
have already been introduced. |
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14 |
Globalisation |
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a. |
WTO |
Considers WTO regime against the
national interest and not people-friendly. Supports delayed
application /adoption of WTO regime based on negotiations. |
WTO has led to an inevitable North and
South split which needs to be lessened. Believes that Pakistan
needs to strengthen its infrastructure in a manner to adopt
WTO to the fullest.
Believes that ‘complex inter-dependency’
has increased during the last decade and regionalism is on the
rise and strengthened. |
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15 |
Militancy and Terrorism |
Condemns terrorist attacks but also recognizes that the advent of militancy and terrorism is a side
effect geo-political and socio-economic circumstance. Is open to unconditional talks with
terrorist organizations in the country. |
Condemns terrorist attacks and is open to talks with terrorist organizations
but within a fixed a deadline. However, all options must be considered and a military solution is not
out of the question if talks fail. |
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16 |
Education |
Believes that a single system of primary and secondary education, with minimal fees, should be introduced to eliminate class differences.
Both Islamic and religious studies should be taught in schools but the schools themselves should not promote any religious ideology.
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Believes the current system of madrassa/private/government schools does not require radical reform. However,
efforts should be made to better and standardize the quality of education provided in schools. |
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17 |
Energy Policy |
Bureacratic re-structuring of WAPDA, introduction of tariffs on higher end domestic consumers and conservation practices are key in developing and sustaining the country's natural resources.
Rural electrification is a priority.
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Focus should be on eliminating circular debt and privatizing power generation and distribution companies to tackle the current energy crisis.
The priority is industry and the domestic consumer.
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